Scleroderma, also known as systemic sclerosis, is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the connective tissues of the body, causing them to become thick and hard. The exact cause of scleroderma is not known, but it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune system response that leads to the production of excess collagen, a protein that helps to form the connective tissues.

Scleroderma can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, blood vessels, internal organs, and digestive system. Symptoms of scleroderma vary depending on the type and severity of the disease, but may include thickening and tightening of the skin, Raynaud’s phenomenon (a condition where the fingers and toes become cold and numb in response to cold temperatures or stress), joint pain and stiffness, difficulty swallowing, and shortness of breath.

There is no cure for scleroderma, but treatments are available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These may include medications to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation, physical therapy to improve mobility, and surgery in some cases. It is important for individuals with scleroderma to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan and manage their symptoms effectively.