Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovaries. They are a common condition and are usually not harmful or cancerous. In fact, many women will develop ovarian cysts at some point during their reproductive years without ever experiencing any symptoms.
However, in some cases, ovarian cysts can cause discomfort or pain, particularly if they become large or burst. Symptoms of ovarian cysts can include pelvic pain, bloating, swelling, painful bowel movements, and pain during sex.
Most ovarian cysts will resolve on their own without any treatment. However, in some cases, the cysts may need to be monitored or treated. Treatment options may include medications to help shrink the cyst, surgery to remove the cyst or the entire ovary, or a combination of these approaches. The treatment plan will depend on the size and type of the cyst, whether it is causing symptoms, and the woman’s age and overall health.
It is important for women to receive regular gynecological exams, as ovarian cysts can sometimes be detected during a routine exam. If a woman experiences any symptoms of ovarian cysts, she should speak to her healthcare provider to determine the best course of action.