Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer causing more than 1 million Americans to suffer from it, and it develops when the cells that produce pigment become cancerous. We are exposed to the UV rays on a daily basis, and for the most part, do not realize that we might be victims of this cancer. Yes, melanoma is a cancer, and should be treated with the same seriousness as any other cancer, be it breast, lung, or other. Like other types of cancer, the causes for melanoma include cancerous cells; however, UV ray exposure from the sun and/or tanning beds, are also “gateways” for melanoma to form. In some cases, a patient can detect the cancer very early by checking their body for “a-typical” markings. Some might notice that a mole is asymmetrical, borders are uneven, the color is different, diameter has increase, and the has evolved.

If your doctor believes you have a melanoma, they will perform what they call “staging”. This is the process of finding out “how advanced” your melanoma is. There are 5 different stages (Stage 0,1,2,3,4) – and each of them requires different treatments. Of course, Stage 0 is much less complex and risky than Stage 4; however, all stages are important and should be treated as such.

Now- should I get a second opinion if my physician or dermatologist has mentioned that I have melanoma? The short, quick, and smart answer is – YES! In many cases, the doctors doing the diagnosis are not experts in Melanoma. They will perform the necessary tests to find out exactly what is it that they are looking at. In other cases, you might be so nervous with the diagnosis, that you are looking for some clarity and confirmation. For the most part, there are many treatments for melanoma, and you want to make sure you explore all of them, understand the benefits and the risks, before committing to one. At the end of the day, melanoma is a serious cancer and can spread quickly if not looked at in time. A second opinion provides the proper education to learn about your diagnosis, understand the steps for treatment, and provide a sense of “peace” for you and your family.

For melanoma patients, it is important to continue following-up with your doctor. Self-exams are highly recommended, and if you see something out of the normal, call your doctor right away and explain that you have had melanoma. Your doctor will communicate the next steps and do not forget, a second opinion is always a valuable resource!