Epilepsy is a central nervous system (neurological) disorder where brain activity becomes abnormal, causing seizures or periods of unusual behavior, sensations, and sometimes loss of awareness. Not all people who appear to have seizures have epilepsy which is characterized by a tendency for recurrent seizures. Non-epileptic seizures (called pseudoseizures) are not accompanied by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and may be caused by psychological issues or stress. Some seizure signs and symptoms may include temporary confusion, a staring spell, uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs, loss of consciousness or awareness, and/or psychic symptoms such as fear, anxiety, or deja vu.
Doctors use brain scans and other tests to diagnose epilepsy. Some tests include Computed Tomography (CT) of the Head, EEG (Electroencephalogram), Magnetic Resonance, Functional (fMRI) of the brain, and/or Pharmacogenetic Tests. If you would like a second opinion on your treatment and diagnosis, contact us at secondopinions.com for your peace of mind.