A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, is when bacteria or viruses cause problems in one or both of the kidneys. It is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI). They can be sudden or chronic, are often painful, and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Symptoms of kidney infection usually appear two days after infection and may vary, depending on age. Common symptoms include: pain in the abdomen, back, groin, or side; nausea or vomiting; frequent urination or the feeling that you have to urinate; burning or pain while urinating; pus or blood in your urine; bad-smelling or cloudy urine; chills; and/or a fever. Women are most commonly affected by kidney infection, as are pregnant mothers, children under 2 years of age, and individuals aged over 60 years. If you would like to find out more and receive a second opinion regarding your diagnosis and treatment, please contact us at secondopinions.com.

Hyperhidrosis is a condition when there is abnormally excessive sweating that is not related to heat or exercise . For many people, excessive sweating is simply caused by sweat glands that are slightly overactive. However, overactive sweat glands are just one of the underlying causes. Some other causes of hyperhidrosis are diabetes; pregnancy; cancer; heart disease; side effects from antidepressants, analgesic painkillers, and cardiovascular drugs; hormones during adolescence; obesity; alcohol abuse; Parkinson’s Disease; infection; anxiety and stress. Hyperhidrosis usually affects the hands, feet, underarms or face and causes at least one episode a week, during waking hours. The sweating usually occurs on both sides of the body. If heavy sweating is accompanied by lightheadedness, chest pain or nausea, this is serious and needs medical attention immediately. If you would like to find out more and receive a second opinion regarding your diagnosis and treatment, please contact us at secondopinions.com.

Huntington’s disease is a hereditary condition where your brain’s nerve cells gradually break down, which affects your physical movements, emotions, and cognitive abilities. The symptoms can develop at any time but often first appear when people are in their 30s or 40s. There is no cure, but there are ways to cope with this disease and its symptoms. Initial signs often include: depression, irritability, hallucinations, psychosis, minor involuntary movements, poor coordination, difficulty understanding new information, and/or trouble making decisions. Symptoms that may occur as the disease progresses include: uncontrolled twitching movements called chorea, difficulty walking, trouble swallowing and speaking, confusion, memory loss, personality changes, speech changes, and/or a decline in cognitive abilities. If you would like to find out more and receive a second opinion regarding your diagnosis and treatment, please contact us at secondopinions.com.

Cancer is a disease to take very seriously. Cancer is a result of uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal cells. There are many different types of cancers each of which are unfortunate if caught. There are many side effects that come along with this disease such as fatigue, loss of appetite resulting in weight loss, shortness of breath, high blood pressure, muscle weakness, and many others. This disease can also result in death. This disease requires many opinions and views to be sure of the best diagnosis and treatment. If you would like a second opinion for your cancer diagnosis please contact SecondOpinions.com.

Viral hepatitis, including hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, are a group of distinct diseases that affect the liver. It can have many causes, including viruses, alcohol, recreational drugs, and prescription medications. Sometimes there are no symptoms of hepatitis in the first weeks after infection, which is the acute phase. But when they happen, the symptoms of types A, B, and C may include fatigue, nausea, poor appetite, belly pain, a mild fever, or yellow skin or eyes (jaundice). Chronic hepatitis may have no symptoms and can last many years and lead to cirrhosis of the liver, which means the liver becomes heavily scarred and less functional.

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) causes an acute inflammation of the liver (hepatitis) that gets better on its own. It can be more serious if a person is older. It is easily spread from person to person by close personal contact (including sex or living in the same household) and in food and water. Raw shellfish, fruits, vegetables, and undercooked foods are common culprits in hepatitis A outbreaks. There is no chronic infection. Once you have had HAV infection, you cannot get it again.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can be both acute (short-term illness) and chronic (ongoing illness) and is spread through blood or other body fluids in various ways. In the U.S., it’s most often spread through unprotected sex. Hepatitis B is very common in Asia and Africa, and those who were born or lived in these areas should be checked for hepatitis B. Anyone can get hepatitis B, but people who have multiple sex partners or inject illegal drugs have a higher risk.

Chronic hepatitis C can cause very serious complications, including liver failure and liver cancer, and spreads only by blood. Hepatitis A and B can be prevented by vaccination, but not hepatitis C. People who have injected illegal drugs at any time, even one time, many years ago, could be walking around with chronic hepatitis C. Because there are often no symptoms, many former drug users may not realize they have the infection.

Chronic HBV and chronic HCV can lead to cirrhosis and can sometimes lead to cancer of the liver or liver failure, both of which may require a liver transplant. If you would like to find out more and receive a second opinion regarding your diagnosis and treatment, please contact us at secondopinions.com.

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause blisters and skin ulcers in the genital and anal area. There are two types of herpes simplex virus, HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-2 is the more common cause of genital herpes while HSV-1 more commonly causes sores on the face and mouth. There’s no cure for genital herpes, but medications can ease symptoms and reduce the risk of infecting others. Condoms also can help prevent the spread of genital herpes infection. Sometimes you can catch herpes when your sexual partner has no visible sores or symptoms. This is because the virus can become active on the skin without causing any visible blisters or sores. This is called “asymptomatic shedding”. Many people with the genital herpes infection have no symptoms; however, when symptoms do appear, they can include: itching, burning, soreness, and small blisters in the genital or anal area; small ulcers (skin sores) when the blisters break; local pain if urine touches the genital ulcers; enlarged or painful lymph nodes (swollen glands) in the groin; and headache, fever, muscle aches, and a generally sick feeling. If you would like to find out more and receive a second opinion regarding your diagnosis and treatment, please contact us at secondopinions.com.

Fibroids are abnormal, non-cancerous growths that develop in or on a woman’s uterus. These benign tumors of smooth muscle can vary from the size of a bean to being as large as a melon. Fibroids are also known by the following names: leiomyomas, myomas, uterine myomas, and fibromas. It’s unclear why fibroids develop, but several factors may influence their formation such as hormones, family history, and pregnancy. Symptoms of fibroids may include: heavy bleeding between or during periods that includes blood clots, pain in the pelvis or lower back, increased menstrual cramping, increased urination, pain during intercourse, menstruation that lasts longer than usual, pressure or fullness in the lower abdomen, and swelling or enlargement of the abdomen. If you would like to find out more and receive a second opinion regarding your diagnosis and treatment, please contact us at secondopinions.com.

Epilepsy is a central nervous system (neurological) disorder where brain activity becomes abnormal, causing seizures or periods of unusual behavior, sensations, and sometimes loss of awareness. Not all people who appear to have seizures have epilepsy which is characterized by a tendency for recurrent seizures. Non-epileptic seizures (called pseudoseizures) are not accompanied by abnormal electrical activity in the brain and may be caused by psychological issues or stress. Some seizure signs and symptoms may include temporary confusion, a staring spell, uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs, loss of consciousness or awareness, and/or psychic symptoms such as fear, anxiety, or deja vu.

Doctors use brain scans and other tests to diagnose epilepsy. Some tests include Computed Tomography (CT) of the Head, EEG (Electroencephalogram), Magnetic Resonance, Functional (fMRI) of the brain, and/or Pharmacogenetic Tests. If you would like a second opinion on your treatment and diagnosis, contact us at secondopinions.com for your peace of mind.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the deep veins in your body, usually in your legs; although, they can occur in the arm or other veins. DVT can cause pain or swelling in the affected limb but can occur with
no symptoms at all. DVT blood clots are more common in women who are pregnant or taking birth control or other hormonal drugs, overweight people, people with cancer or autoimmune disorders, or anyone with a family history of DVT. Measures to prevent deep vein thrombosis include: avoid sitting still, especially after recovering from surgery or have been on bed rest; make lifestyle changes by losing weight and/or quit smoking if needed; and exercising since regular exercise lowers the risk of blood clots, which is especially important for people who sit a lot or travel frequently. If you would like to find out more and receive a second opinion regarding your diagnosis and treatment, please contact us at secondopinions.com.

A lot take this lightly, and that is a mistake. Depression can be very severe. Every human has a different mental state, and some are not so lucky. Major Depressive Disorder aka MDD is Caused by genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Symptoms include feelings of
sadness, low self-esteem, and hopelessness. Medicines and therapy can help overcome the condition. This disorder is a life-threatening disorder that may also cause suicidal thoughts or self-harm. Depression can really take a toll on someone and make them do things they
normally wouldn’t do because they are not in the right state of mind. A misdiagnosis of depression leads to a worsened condition. In worsened cases the effects of depression can be:

• Psychosis
• Addiction
• Changes in brain structure and function.
• Deficits in thinking and motor skills.
• Increased distractibility.

If the prescriptions are not making a difference or you start to feel worse, you may need
a second opinion to receive better treatment options.