Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, which can lead to various complications such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and peripheral arterial disease. Pulmonary disease refers to a group of lung disorders that affect the lungs’ ability to function properly, including conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pulmonary fibrosis.

Cardiopulmonary disease, therefore, is a term that is used to describe any condition that affects both the heart and lungs. This can include conditions such as pulmonary hypertension, congestive heart failure, and pulmonary embolism. When both the heart and lungs are affected, it can lead to significant impairment of the body’s ability to function, including decreased oxygen supply to the body’s tissues and organs. Treatment for cardiopulmonary disease will depend on the specific condition, but may include medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery.