Diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body has high sugar levels for prolonged periods of time. This is caused when there is inadequate production of insulin, or insulin resistance.

There are 4 types of diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes also known as juvenile diabetes is a chronic condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin. This causes increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, sudden weight loss and weakness. (more than 200,000 cases per year in the US)

Type 2 diabetes also known as diabetes mellitus is a condition that results from insufficient production of insulin, causing high blood sugar. (more than 3 million cases per year in the US)

Gestational diabetes (diabetes during pregnancy) is a condition in which women develop diabetes during pregnancy. Initially, it may not cause any symptoms. Excessive thirst, sweating and frequent urination may be noticed as it progresses. (more than 200,000 cases per year in the US)

Diabetes insipidus also known as DI is a condition that results from an imbalance of water in the body. This causes extreme thirst, and frequent excessive urination. (fewer than 200,000 cases per year in the US)

Type 2 diabetes is the most common in the US and can be managed with an adequate treatment plan provided by a medical professional. Diabetes type 1, 2 and gestational may be dangerous or life threatening if not managed or treated by a healthcare professional. Family history may increase the likelihood of diabetes in the above.

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