Monthly Archives: October 2021

HIV

10/28/2021

HIV is a virus that targets and alters the immune system by destroying the white blood cells that fight infection and increases the risk and impact of other infections and diseases. Without treatment, the infection might progress to an advanced disease stage called Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV most often spreads through unprotected sex with a person who has HIV. It may also spread by sharing drug needles or through contact with the blood of a person who has HIV. Women can give it to their babies during pregnancy or childbirth. Some people with HIV do not show symptoms until months or even years after contracting the virus. However, people may develop a set of flu-like symptoms known as acute retroviral syndrome around 2–6 weeks after the virus enters the body. The early symptoms of HIV infection may include: fever, chills, joint pain, muscle aches, sore throat, sweats (particularly at night), enlarged glands, a red rash, tiredness, weakness, unintentional weight loss, and/or thrush. There is no cure, but there are many medicines that fight the HIV infection and lower the risk of infecting others. People who get early treatment can live with the disease for a long time. If you would like to find out more and receive a second opinion regarding your diagnosis and treatment, please contact us at secondopinions.com, for your peace of mind.

Kidney Stones

10/18/2021

A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract when there is a decrease in urine volume and/or an excess of stone-forming substances in the urine. Dehydration is a major risk factor for kidney stone formation. Symptoms of kidney stones include: sharp pains in your back, side, lower abdomen, or groin; pink, red, or brown blood in your urine, also called hematuria; a constant need to urinate; pain while urinating; inability to urinate or can only urinate a small amount; and/or cloudy or bad-smelling urine. Kidney stones do not always cause any specific early signs or symptoms. For some, the first sign may be pain or pressure in the lower back or abdomen, or symptoms similar to those of a urinary tract infection. Kidney stones that do not pass out of the body can cause extreme pain if left untreated. They may also increase a person’s risk of developing urinary tract problems and kidney disease. If you would like to find out more and receive a second opinion regarding your diagnosis and treatment, please contact us at secondopinions.com, for your peace of mind.

Lactose Intolerance

10/2/2021

Lactose Intolerance is an inability to digest lactose, a type of sugar found in milk. As a result, diarrhea, gas and bloating occur after eating or drinking dairy products. This condition may affect a person’s health if it keeps from getting enough nutrients, such as calcium and vitamin D. The signs and symptoms of lactose intolerance usually begin from 30 minutes to two hours after eating or drinking foods that contain lactose. Common signs and symptoms include: diarrhea, nausea, and sometimes, vomiting, stomach cramps, bloating, and/or gas. If you would like to find out more and receive a second opinion regarding your diagnosis and treatment, please contact us at secondopinions.com, for your peace of mind.