In the United States, over 1500 babies are born with Spina Bifida every year. Spina Bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don’t form properly. This is a type of neural tube defect. The neural tube is the embryonic structure that develops into the baby’s brain, spinal cord, and the tissues that enclose them. The neural tube forms early in pregnancy, and it closes 28 to 32
days after conception but with spina bifida a portion of the neural tube does not close properly which causes the defects in the spinal cord and in the bones of the spine. Spina Bifida causes many physical and intellectual dissabilities that can go from mild to severe but that depends on the size and location of the opening in the spine and if any parts of the spinal cord and nerves are affected.

There are different types of Spina bifida. The three most common are spina bifida occulta, meningocele, and myelomeningocele. Spina Bifida occulta is the mildest form, meningocele is moderate, and myelomeningocele is the most severe form. The treatment will depend on the needs
of each person with spina bifida. Some ways to prevent it is to take folic acid, avoid overheating your body, treat your fever immediatly, and if you have any medical condition always keep it under control. If you have a case of Spine Bifida and would like a second opinion on what steps to take to live or help someone live a full life visit SecondOpinions.com.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a medical condition that affects the attention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness in millions of children. Children with ADHD tend to be easily distracted, hyperactive- always moving around, and have impulsive behavior where they interrupt others. If not diagnosed at an early age ADHD can continue into adulthood. The symptoms can be noticed before the age of 12 and for some it can be noticeable as early as 3 years old.

Some of the causes include genetics, environment, and development. Children who suffer from ADHD struggle in the classroom, have more accidents and injuries, have a poor self esteem, have trouble interacting, and have a higher risk of alcohol and drug abuse. To help prevent ADHD it is important to have a healthy pregnancy for good fetal development, avoid exposure to pollutants and toxins, and limit screen time. The treatments include medicine and behavior therapy. If you’d like a second opinion on what is the right treatment visit SecondOpinions.com.

In the United States, 1 of 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer along with over 2,000 men. It is the most common cancer diagnosed in women, making it the leading cause of cancer death among them.

The symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, bloody discharge from the nipple, and changes in the shape or texture of the nipple or breast. To prevent breast cancer it is vital to always perform a self examination to see if there are any lumps, or changes in your skin. The treatments depend on the stage of cancer. It may consist of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.

If you or anyone you know suffers from breast cancer and would like a second opinion to
find the right treatment go to SecondOpinions.com.

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that is caused by an error during cell division where it results in an extra full or partial chromosome. The addition of the partial or full copy of the 21st chromosome can come from either father or mother. As more research is done it has been discovered that a child is more likely to have Down Syndrome if the mother is 35 years of age or older because older eggs have a greater risk of improper chromosome division. Being carriers and already having one child with Down Syndrome can also be a cause for your child to have down syndrome.

Complications that someone with down syndrome may experience are heart defects, obesity, immune disorders, and other health problems. If you’d like a second opinion on how to treat your child with down syndrome please visit SecondOpinions.com.